The Jaunt - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 673 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/14 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Psychology Essay #1 – Senses The average human being lives through each and every day using the five sources of sensation, whether or not it’s done consciously or unconsciously. These sources, known as the five senses- sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell- help in the process of taking in information about our environment. These senses, all very important, give us valuable data- what is out there in the environment, how much there is, and what it’s doing. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Jaunt" essay for you Create order To give up or lose one of these senses would be awful, as each of the senses gives us different input, but I would say the two I find the most important are touch and sight. The sense of touch plays â€Å"an important role in keeping us standing upright, moving straight ahead and literally out of hot water† (Benjamin B. Lahey, 2009). Reading â€Å"Are We Led by the Nose? † by Terence Monmaney, I came to understand the dangers of being unable to smell, which I never really thought about, such as being unable to smell the smoke from the fire that was in David Griffin’s apartment, not being able to â€Å"detect leaking gas† or being â€Å"poisoned by spoiled food† (Terrence Monmaney, 1987). The dangers from being unable to touch/feel can be just as or even more perilous than other dangers from losses of other senses. Being able to touch and feel allows us to feel pain, which is perceived through pain receptors. These pain receptors send signals to our brains that we must discontinue the actions that are hurting our bodies. Along with allowing us to depict pain, the sense of touch also allows us to feel something very important to me as a human: the warmth and comfort of others. The sense of touch can also overcome disadvantages of losing other senses. The use of Braille allows the blind to see, the use of sign language allows the deaf to listen, and the use of putting fingers to another’s lips to understand what he/she was saying (what Helen Keller did after treatment) allows the blind deaf to communicate. Losing the other senses would be horrible (except taste, for â€Å"at least three quarters of the flavors in food and drink are not tastes but aromas† (Terence Monmaney, 1987)), but I believe that you would lose the most from being unable to feel. Considering that the sense of touch is the most valued among the five to me, I would say that touch would also be the most important. Another sense that I am appreciative of is sight. Much of our sensory information comes through our eyes; therefore I would be most shocked due to the huge loss of information. Being an athlete, the use of my eyes is absolutely crucial and necessary. The majority of my hobbies, sports, would be ruined for me personally, as I would never be able to play basketball, soccer, or football ever again. I also wouldn’t be able to succeed or excel in my academics for some time. Our eyes also give us capabilities that we barely think about. A male college student, I take a priority in dressing nice, which has to do with a lot of matching colors. â€Å"Color is the experience that results from the processing of light energy by the eye and nervous system† (Benjamin B. Lahey, 2009). Without the use of cones in our eyes, I wouldn’t be able to tell colors apart, therefore wearing all kinds of horrible outfits. I would believe that losing the sense of sight would be the most tragic because of the advantages we get for having sight. The five senses all give us so much information that we need in everyday life; we should be grateful of having the abilities to sense. According to me, among the most important of these five would be the sense of touch and sight, but one must remember that the other senses are just as important- opinions on which are more valued just depend on the situations and what is appreciated more.

Tundra Land Biome Description and Characteristics

Biomes are the worlds major habitats. These habitats are identified by the vegetation and animals that populate them. The location of each biome is determined by the regional climate. The tundra biome is characterized by extremely cold temperatures and treeless, frozen landscapes. There are two types of tundra, the arctic tundra and the alpine tundra. Key Takeaways: Tundra Biome The two types of tundra, arctic and alpine, have distinct differencesArctic tundra regions are located between coniferous forests and the north pole, while alpine tundra regions can be anywhere in the worlds high elevationsArctic tundra vegetation is mostly limited due to a number of inhospitable conditions.Tropical alpine tundra vegetation consists of a variety of short shrubs, grasses, ​and perennialsAnimals that live in tundra regions are uniquely suited to endure the harsh conditions Tundra The arctic tundra is located between the north pole and the coniferous forests or taiga region. It is characterized by extremely cold temperatures and land that remains frozen year-round. Arctic tundra occurs in frigid mountaintop regions at very high elevations. Alpine tundra can be found in high elevations anywhere in the world, even in tropic regions. Although the land is not frozen year-round as in arctic tundra regions, these lands are typically covered in snow for most of the year. This image shows permafrost melting in the arctic region of Svalbard, Norway. Jeff Vanuga/Corbis/Getty Images Climate The arctic tundra is located in the extreme northern hemisphere around the north pole. This area experiences low amounts of precipitation and extremely cold temperatures for most of the year. The arctic tundra typically receives less than 10 inches of precipitation per year (mostly in the form of snow) with temperatures averaging below minus 30 degrees Fahrenheit in winter. In summer, the sun remains in the sky during the day and night. Summer temperatures average between 35-55 degrees Fahrenheit. The alpine tundra biome is also a cold climate region with temperatures averaging below freezing at night. This area receives more precipitation throughout the year than the arctic tundra. The average annual precipitation is around 20 inches. Most of this precipitation is in the form of snow. The alpine tundra is also a very windy area. Strong winds blow at speeds exceeding 100 miles per hour. Location Some locations of arctic and alpine tundra include: Arctic Tundra North America - Northern Alaska, Canada, GreenlandNorthern Europe - ScandinaviaNorthern Asia - Siberia Alpine Tundra North America - Alaska, Canada, U.S.A., and MexicoNorthern Europe - Finland, Norway, Russia, and SwedenAsia - Southern Asia (Himalayan Mountains), and Japan (Mt. Fuji)Africa - Mt. KilimanjaroSouth America - Andes Mountains Vegetation Alaska Cottongrass. NCTC Image Library/USFWSÂ   Due to dry conditions, poor soil quality, extremely cold temperatures, and permafrost, vegetation in arctic tundra regions is limited. Arctic tundra plants must adapt to the cold, dark conditions of the tundra as the sun does not rise during the winter months. These plants experience brief periods of growth in the summer when temperatures are warm enough for vegetation to grow. The vegetation consists of short shrubs and grasses. The frozen ground prevents plants with deep roots, like trees, from growing. Tropical alpine tundra areas are treeless plains located on mountains at extremely high altitudes. Unlike in the arctic tundra, the sun remains in the sky for about the same amount of time throughout the year. This enables the vegetation to grow at an almost constant rate. The vegetation consists of short shrubs, grasses, ​and rosette perennials. Examples of tundra vegetation include: lichens, mosses, sedges, perennial forbs, rosette, and dwarfed shrubs. Wildlife A moose in the tundra. Chase Dekker Wild-Life Images/Moment/Getty Images Animals of the arctic and alpine tundra biomes must adapt to cold and harsh conditions. Large mammals of the arctic, like musk ox and caribou, are heavily insulated against the cold and migrate to warmer areas in the winter. Smaller mammals, like the arctic ground squirrel, survive by burrowing and hibernating during the winter. Other arctic tundra animals include snowy owls, reindeer, polar bears, white foxes, lemmings, arctic hares, wolverines, caribou, migrating birds, mosquitoes, and black flies. Animals in the alpine tundra migrate to lower elevations in winter to escape the cold and find food. Animals here include marmots, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, elk, grizzly bears, springtails, beetles, grasshoppers, and butterflies.

Greenhouse Horizons And The Future Of Global Warming

Beyond the Horizon Global warming is a matter of great concern that is unfortunately quite often overlooked in light of other problems that seem to be more immediately demanding. However, for all the attention that this issue does not draw, that is how dire it is growing to be. There are many problems that are causing global warming, and if they are not rectified, or at least prevented from here on out there are going to be some severe ramifications in the near future. Greenhouse gases are chemical compounds that are found in the atmosphere. Their chemical makeup allows energy from the sun to enter the atmosphere freely. When sunlight strikes the Earth’s surface, some of it is reflected back towards space as infrared radiation (heat).†¦show more content†¦Even though this data is predated it has provided a basis for understanding and interpretation of how to track glacier movement.This must be resulted with a direct response to make a viable effort of preserving these glaciers. Global climate change is a direct correlation to why our polar oceans are losing large quantities of ice and it must be dealt with. Sea level continues to rise at a rate of just over one-eighth of an inch (3.4 mm) per year, due to a combination of melting glaciers and ice sheets, and thermal expansion of seawater as it warms. The effects of sea level rise due to global warming is on the verge of endangering the many lives living relatively in high-population-density coastal areas.Where sea level plays a role in flooding, shoreline erosion, and hazards from storms. Sea level has risen from two main reasons glaciers and ice sheets. Caused by the melting and adding water to the ocean and the volume of the ocean is expanding as the water warms. A third, much smaller contributor to sea level rise is a decline in water storage on land. 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Sigmund Freud Vs Eric Erikson management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discus About The Sigmund Freud Vs Eric Erikson Management? Answer: Introduction Sigmund Freud was Austrian neurologist. He was known as the founder of psychoanalysis which is a method to treatment of psychopathology. This method is carried out through conversation with psychoanalyst. Freud believed that human beings are animals and we are born with some biological needs. Social need is those that we have developed over time period but biological need is something that we always had from the beginning of human race He tried to explain how does the unconscious mind work and what are its importance. He tells us that unconscious minds dictate the behaviour of a person at a higher level than we actually believe. Accounting to Freud through psychoanalysis if the unconscious mind can be made conscious then the problem faced by the patient can be resolved. Freud believed that when a child takes birth there is an amount of sexual urge is present within him. Throughout his period of childhood the child derives pleasure from different things. The childhood been divided into five Parts by Freud. He mentioned that the first six years of childhood is very important. He states that between these six years a child goes through three stages, the oral stage, the anal stage and the phallic stage. During these three stages the pleasure centres for child changes, the first being the oral, the second is anal stage and the third is phallic stage. During these stages the centre of pleasure deriving areas revolves between the mouth, anal and the genitals (Capps,2017). He also explained Electra complex, during the childhood phase there is a time when a child finds that what is opposite sex and with the understanding changes the liking towards his or her parents. In case of a boy, he desires to replace his father as the sexual partner and in case of a girl she becomes jealous of her mother and wants to become more close to her father. During this phase the son develops a dislike for his father, thereby wanting her mother more. After this phase comes the phase of latency, it starts at the age of six and continues till puberty. During this phase a child suppress his or her sexual feelings or desire. After this phase when the child become maturity or becomes adolescent, then comes the final stage which is the stage genital. In this stage the child is fully aware about his sexual behaviour and experiences sex consciousness (Rageliene , 2017). Erik Homburger Erikson also known as Erik Erikson was a psychoanalyst who was born in Germany. He proposed a theory for psychoanalytic. His theory had 8 stages in which he tried to explain the behaviour and personality development and how a crisis can have positive and negative effect on those. According to him the culture and society play a major role in development of personality of a child. Erikson focused less on the sexual development rather had put more emphasize on how children socialize and how those it affect there sense of self. Eriksons theory had eight stages amongst these eight stages first five goes till the age of eighteen and further three stages comes under adulthood ( Ott , 2017). According to him as a child is born he or she successfully attain all these stage one after another which helps in building up of a healthy personality and behaviour. Failing do so the child personality is unhealthy in nature. He mentioned that these stages can be successfully attained at any time later. The eight stages mentioned by Erikson are as follows; Trust Vs Mistrust This is the first year of the childhood days when a baby is very new to this world. During this time the child is very uncertain about the world and is afraid. During this period the child looks back to his or her primary care taker for proper care. If the child is not taken care during this period properly, in that case the child develops a fear within himself and this effect his personality (Duffy et al., 2017) Autonomy Vs shame and doubt In this phase which is between 18 months to 3 years, during this time the child discovers new abilities and skills when he or she has started learning new things. During this period a child should be given proper encouragement to do his work independently so that the child become more self-sufficient in the future (Erikson et al., 2014)) Initiative Vs Guilt This is the phase where the child learns things rapidly and is very curious about everything. The phase is between 3 to 5 years when a child interact other children and develops his skill of communication. During this period a child should be given an ample chance for interaction which will help to develop his or her personality (Mitchell Black , 2016). Industry Vs Inferiority This phase lies between the ages between 5 to 12 years where his or her friends will play a very important role in development of personality. During this phase a child starts to learn new things and starts to develop new skills. During this period the child should be given economy liberty so that he or she can develop their personality. Identity Vs Role Confusion This phase exist between the age 12 to 18 years. During this period a child is trying to gain a identity for himself where he or she is developing what are their skill and confidence to build up their career and relationship (Malone et al., 2016). Intimacy Vs Isolation During this phase between 18 to 40 years we search for long term relationship with someone other than our familys member (Lickona , 2016). Generativity Vs Stagnation This phase starts from 40 years and exist till 65 during this period a person tries to give back to the society through his effort and maintain a long lasting relationship. (Anderson J W 2017). Ego integrity Vs. Despair After the age of sixty five this phase prevails during this phase we look back to our past and we see the things we have done. As long as we dont feel guilty of our past we tend to live a slow retired life. (Winter ,2016). Conclusion Both Freud and Erikson both agree that unconscious mind plays a very important role in development of ones personality. If an emotional conflict is not resolved in a proper way, in that case it may lead to a further emotional agony which may cause mental disorders. In respect to the development of personality the days of childhood are very important as during these days a child develops his personality and develops crucial personality traits. As we try to understand the difference in approach of the theories we can see that Freud theory is in relation to sex or sexual behaviour of a child whereas Erickson theory is based on the environment References Barry.C., Nelson.L., Davarya.S., Urry. S. July 16, 2017. Religiosity and spirituality during the transition to adulthood, Volume 34, Issue 4, pages: 311-324. Doi: 10.1177/0165025409350964, URL: https://library.macewan.ca/library-search/detailed-view/ehh/51997870?query=peer+review+article+on+psychosocial+development+erikson Capps.D., July 16, 2017. Eriksons life-cycle theory: Religious Dimensions, Volume 10, Issue 2, pages: 120. URL: https://library.macewan.ca/library-search/detailed-view/rfh/ATLA0000942532?query=peer+review+article+on+psychosocial+development+erikson Rageliene.T., July 16, 2017. Links of Adolescents identity development and relationship with peers: A Systematic literature review, Volume 25, Issue 2, pages: 97-105. URL: https://library.macewan.ca/library-search/detailed-view/psyh/2016-25759-006?query=peer+review+article+on+psychosocial+development+erikson Ott.M., July 16, 2017. Examining the development management and sexual behavior of adolescent males, Volume 46, Issue 4, pages: S3-8. URL: https://library.macewan.ca/library-search/detailed-view/psyh/2010-06041-004?query=peer+review+article+on+psychosexual+development Duffy.A., Dawson.D., Das Nair.R., July 16, 2017. Pornography addiction in adults: A systematic review of definitions and reported impact, Volume 13, Issue 5, pages: 760-777. URL: https://library.macewan.ca/library-search/detailed-view/psyh/2016-21381-006?query=peer+review+article+on+psychosexual+development Erikson, E., Freud, S., Jung, C. G., Kohut, H., Francis, A. J. (2014). Elemental Properties. Mitchell, S. A., Black, M. (2016).Freud and beyond: A history of modern psychoanalytic thought. Basic Books. Malone, J. C., Liu, S. R., Vaillant, G. E., Rentz, D. M., Waldinger, R. J. (2016). Midlife Eriksonian psychosocial development: Setting the stage for late-life cognitive and emotional health.Developmental psychology,52(3), 496. Lickona, T., Schaps, E., Lewis, C., OShea, W. J., Condly, S., Hackett, J. (2016). Developing the Character of Trusted Army Professionals: A Review of the Relevant Literature. Anderson, J. W. (2017). An interview with Henry A. Murray on his meeting with Sigmund Freud.Psychoanalytic Psychology,34(3), 322. Winter, D. G. (2016). Taming power: Generative historical consciousness.American Psychologist,71(3), 160.